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Deaktivieren Sie Passwort-Manager im Browser mit Geräteverwaltung

Dieser Artikel wird Ihnen Anweisungen geben, wie Sie die integrierten Passwort-Manager verschiedener Web-Browser mit Hilfe von Gruppenrichtlinien deaktivieren können. Diese Schritte helfen dabei zu verhindern, dass Zugangsdaten von Unternehmen gespeichert und mit persönlichen Konten synchronisiert werden. Sie könnten auch in Betracht ziehen, die Bitwarden Browser Erweiterung für alle Browser als Teil dieser gleichen Richtlinie einzusetzen.

Deaktivieren mit Windows GPO

  1. Open Group Policy Management Editor on your managing Windows server.

  2. Download the appropriate Edge Policy Template.

  3. In Group Policy Editor, create a new GPO for Edge and provide an appropriate name.

  4. Choose your desired scope.

  5. Right-click the new Group Policy ObjectEdit.

  6. On the Group Policy Management Editor, go to User ConfigurationPoliciesAdministrative Templates Microsoft Edge.

  7. Set the following policies:

    • Open "Password manager and protection," disable the policy Enable saving passwords to the password manager.

    • Disable the policy Enable AutoFill for addresses.

    • Disable the policy Enable AutoFill for payment instruments.

    • Optionally, you can enable the policy Disable synchronization of data using Microsoft sync services.

    Once complete, the GPO settings should show the following:

    Edge Settings
    Edge Settings

  8. Ensure the GPO link is enabled.

  1. Open Group Policy Management Editor on your managing Windows server.

  2. Download the Google Chrome Administrative Templates.

  3. In the ADMX file, copy the following:
    policy_templates\windows\admx\chrome.admx
    and
    policy_templates\windows\admx\google.admx

    TO C:\Windows\PolicyDefinitions

  4. In the ADML file, copy the following:
    policy_templates\windows\admx\en-us\chrome.adml
    and
    policy_templates\windows\admx\en-us\google.adml

    TO C:\Windows \PolicyDefinitions\en-us

  5. In Group Policy Editor, create a new GPO for Chrome and provide an appropriate name.

  6. Choose your desired scope.

  7. Right-click the Group Policy ObjectEdit.

  8. Go to User ConfigurationPoliciesAdministrative TemplatesGoogleGoogle Chrome.

  9. Edit the following settings:

    • Under "Password Manager," disable the policy Enable saving passwords to the password manager.

    • Disable the policy Enable AutoFill for Addresses.

    • Disable the policy Enable AutoFill for credit cards.

  10. Once complete, the GPO settings should show the following:

    Chrome Settings
    Chrome Settings

  11. Ensure the GPO link is enabled.

  1. Open Group Policy Editor on your managing Windows server.

  2. Download the latest Firefox Policy Templates .zip file.

  3. Copy the ADMX file:
    FROM the downloaded folder policy_templates_v1.##\windows\firefox.admx & mozilla.admx
    TO C:\Windows\PolicyDefinitions

  4. Copy the ADML file
    FROM policy_templates\windows\en-us\firefox.adml & mozilla.adml
    TO C:\Windows \PolicyDefinitions\en-us

  5. In Group Policy Editor, create a new GPO for FireFox and provide an appropriate name.

  6. Choose your desired scope.

  7. Right-click the new group policyEdit.

  8. Open User ConfigurationPoliciesAdministrative TemplatesMozilla Firefox.

  9. Locate and edit the following policies:

    • Disable the policy Disable Firefox Accounts.

    • Disable the policy Offer to save logins.

    • Disable the policy Offer to save logins (default).

    • Disable the policy Password Manager.

  10. Once complete, the GPO settings should show the following:

    Firefox Settings
    Firefox Settings

  11. Ensure the GPO link is enabled.

Wie kann man überprüfen, ob es funktioniert hat?

Überprüfen Sie, ob die vorherigen Schritte für Ihre Einrichtung korrekt funktioniert haben:

  1. On a user's computer, Open the command line, and run:
    gpupdate /force.

  2. Open Edge, then click the three dots for settings ...SettingsPasswords.

  3. Ensure "Offer to save passwords" is turned off and managed by the organization.

Hinweis

Sign-in automatically is still checked because there is no policy setting to turn this off.

Any logins previously saved in Edge will not be removed and will continue to be displayed to the user, despite autofill being disabled. Be sure to instruct the user to import any saved logins into Bitwarden before deleting them from Edge.

  1. On a user's computer, Open the command line, and run:
    gpupdate /force.

  2. Open Chrome and click the profile icon on the top right. See that the user is not signed in.

  3. Open Chrome, then click the three dots ...SettingsPasswords. See that Offer to save passwords is unchecked and managed by the organization.

  1. On a user's computer, Open the command line, and run:
    gpupdate /force.

  2. Open Firefox and select Logins and Passwords from the menu bar.

  3. Ensure that a "Blocked Page" message is displayed.

Deaktivieren Sie auf Linux

To disable the Chrome Password Manager via group policy:

  1. Download the Google Chrome .deb or .rpm for Linux.

  2. Download the Chrome Enterprise Bundle.

  3. Unzip the Enterprise Bundle (GoogleChromeEnterpriseBundle64.zip or GoogleChromeEnterpriseBundle32.zip) and open the /Configuration folder.

  4. Make a copy of the master_preferences.json (in Chrome 91+, initial_preferences.json) and rename it managed_preferences.json.

  5. To disable Chrome's built-in password manager, add the following to managed_preferences.json inside of "policies": { }:

    Bash
    { "PasswordManagerEnabled": false }
  6. Create the following directories if they do not already exist:

    Bash
    mkdir /etc/opt/chrome/policies mkdir /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed
  7. Move managed_preferences.json into /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed.

  8. As you will need to deploy these files to users' machines, we recommend making sure only admins can write files in the /managed directory.

    Bash
    chmod -R 755 /etc/opt/chrome/policies
  9. Additionally, we recommend admins should add the following to files to prevent modifications to the files themselves:

    Bash
    chmod 644 /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/managed_preferences.json

  10. Using your preferred software distribution or MDM tool, deploy the following to users' machines:

    1. Google Chrome Browser

    2. /etc/opt/chrome/policies/managed/managed_preferences.json

Hinweis

For more help, refer to Google's Chrome Browser Quick Start for Linux guide.

To disable the Firefox Manager via group policy:

  1. Download Firefox for Linux.

  2. Open a terminal and navigate to the directory your download has been saved to. For example:
    cd ~/Downloads

  3. Extract to contents of the downloaded file:

    Bash
    tar xjf firefox-*.tar.bz2

    The following commands must be executed as root, or preceded by sudo.

  4. Move the uncompressed Firefox folder to /opt:

    Bash
    mv firefox /opt
  5. Create a symlink to the Firefox executable:

    Bash
    ln -s /opt/firefox /usr/local/bin/firefox
  6. Download a copy of the desktop file:

    Bash
    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mozilla/sumo-kb/main/install-firefox-linux/firefox.desktop -P /usr/local/share/applications
  7. To disable Firefox's built-in password manager, add the following to policies.json inside of "policies": {}:

    Bash
    { "PasswordManagerEnabled": false }
  8. Create the following directory if it does not already exist:

    Bash
    mkdir /opt/firefox/distribution
  9. Modify the directory with the following:

    Bash
    chmod 755 /opt/firefox/distribution
  10. Additionally, we recommend admins should add the following to files to prevent modifications to the files themselves:

    Bash
    chmod 644 /opt/firefox/distribution/policies.json
  11. Using your preferred software distribution or MDM tool, deploy the following to users' machines:

  12. Firefox Browser

  13. /distribution/policies.json

Hinweis

For more help, refer to Firefox's policies.json Overview or Policies README on Github.

Deaktivieren auf MacOS

  1. Download the Google Chrome .dmg or .pkg for macOS.

  2. Download the Chrome Enterprise Bundle.

  3. Unzip the Enterprise Bundle (GoogleChromeEnterpriseBundle64.zip or GoogleChromeEnterpriseBundle32.zip).

  4. Open the /Configuration/com.Google.Chrome.plist file with any text editor.

  5. To disable Chrome's built-in password manager, add the following to com.Google.Chrome.plist:

    Bash
    <key>PasswordManagerEnabled</key> <false />
  6. Convert the com.Google.Chrome.plist file to a configuration profile using a conversion tool of your choice.

  7. Deploy the Chrome .dmg or .pkg and the configuration profile using your software distribution or MDM tool to all managed computers.

Hinweis

For more help, refer to Google's Chrome Browser Quick Start for Mac guide.

For additional information, see Chrome's documentation for setting up Chrome browser on Mac.

  1. Download and install Firefox for Enterprise for macOS.

  2. Create a distribution directory in Firefox.app/Contents/Resources/.

  3. In the created /distribution directory, create a new file org.mozilla.firefox.plist.

    Tipp

    Use the Firefox .plist template and Policy README for reference.

  4. To disable Firefox's built-in password manager, add the following to org.mozilla.firefox.plist:

    Bash
    <dict> <key>PasswordManagerEnabled</key> <false/> </dict>
  5. Convert the org.mozilla.firefox.plist file to a configuration profile using a conversion tool of your choice.

  6. Deploy the Firefox .dmg and the configuration profile using your software distribution or MDM tool to all managed computers.

For additional information, see Firefox's documentation for MacOS configuration profiles.

  1. Download the Microsoft Edge for macOS .pkg file.

  2. In Terminal, use the following command to create a .plist file for Microsoft Edge:

    Bash
    /usr/bin/defaults write ~/Desktop/com.microsoft.Edge.plist RestoreOnStartup -int 1
  3. Use the following command to convert the .plist from binary to plain text:

    Bash
    /usr/bin/plutil -convert xml1 ~/Desktop/com.microsoft.Edge.plist
  4. To disable Edge's built-in password manager, add the following to com.microsoft.Edge.plist:

    Bash
    <key>PasswordManagerEnabled</key> <false/>

  5. Deploy the Edge .pkg and the configuration profile using your software distribution or MDM tool to all managed computers.

    Tipp

    For Jamf-specific help, refer to Microsoft's documentation on Configuring Microsoft Edge policy settings on macOS with Jamf.

    For additional information, see Edge's documentation for configuration profiles.



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