Unlock with Biometrics
Bitwarden can be configured to accept biometrics as a method to unlock your vault.
Biometrics can only be used to unlock your vault, you will still be required to use your master password or login with device, and any enabled two-step login method when you log in. Unlock with Biometrics is not a feature designed to be a passwordless login, if you are not sure of the difference, see Understanding unlock vs. log in.
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Biometric features are part of the built-in security in your device and/or operating system. Bitwarden leverages native APIs to perform this validation, and therefore Bitwarden does not receive any biometrics information from the device.
Unlock with biometrics can be enabled for Bitwarden on mobile, desktop, and browser extensions:
Enable for mobile
Unlock with biometrics is supported for Android (Google Play or FDroid) via fingerprint unlock or face unlock, and for iOS via Touch ID and Face ID.
To enable unlock with biometrics for your mobile device:
In your device's native settings (e.g. the iOS
Settings app), make sure your biometric method is turned on.In your Bitwarden app, open the
Settings tab.Open the Account security section and tap the biometrics option you want to enable. What's available on this screen is determined by your device's hardware capabilities and what you have enabled (step one), for example:
Tapping the option will prompt you to input your biometric (for example, face or thumb-print). The toggle will fill in when unlock with biometrics is successfully enabled.
Disabled pending master password verification
If you get a message reporting that biometric unlock is disabled for auto-fill pending verification of your master password:
Temporarily turn off auto-fill in Bitwarden.
Re-enable biometrics in Bitwarden.
Turn auto-fill back on in Bitwarden.
In order to understand why unlocking and logging in are not the same, it's important to remember that Bitwarden never stores unencrypted data on its servers. When your vault is neither unlocked nor logged in, your vault data only exists on the server in its encrypted form.
Logging in to Bitwarden retrieves the encrypted vault data and decrypts the vault data locally on your device. In practice, that means two things:
Logging in will always require you to use your master password or login with device to gain access to the account encryption key that will be needed to decrypt vault data.
This stage is also where any enabled two-step login methods will be required.Logging in will always require you to be connected to the internet (or, if you are self-hosting, connected to the server) to download the encrypted vault to disk, which will subsequently be decrypted in your device's memory.
Unlocking can only be done when you are already logged in. This means, according to the above section, your device has encrypted vault data stored on disk. In practice, this means two things:
You don't specifically need your master password. While your master password can be used to unlock your vault, so can other methods like PIN codes and biometrics.
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When you setup a PIN or biometrics, a new encryption key derived from the PIN or biometric factor is used to encrypt the account encryption key, which you will have access to by virtue of being logged in, and stored on disk
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.Unlocking your vault causes the PIN or biometric key to decrypt the account encryption key in memory. The decrypted account encryption key is then used to decrypt all vault data in memory.
Locking your vault causes all decrypted vault data, including the decrypted account encryption key, to be deleted.
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- If you use the Lock with master password on restart option, this key is only stored in memory rather than on disk.You don't need to be connected to the internet (or, if you are self-hosting, connected to the server).
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